REL 103. Introduction to Religious and Theological Studies. 3 Hours

This course introduces students to two academic disciplines: the study of religions as historical and embodied realities, and theology as faith seeking understanding. By learning about these two disciplines, students will gain a critical self-awareness of the ways in which the modern context shapes their engagement with religion. The course emphasizes learning how to read Scripture and other primary religious sources, and to learning how the Catholic intellectual tradition addresses the question of God, the meaning of human life, and the significance of human diversity.

REL 199. Wayfinders: Topics in Catholic Theology. 1 Hour

This one-credit course, partnered with the Wayfinders program, introduces students to Catholic theological reflections and questions around the practice and metaphor of pilgrimage, the Church, the nature of faith, prayer, discernment and/or other topics as germane to the program. Students will explore these topics with faculty, colleagues, undergraduate student mentors, and community partners.

REL 1HC. CAP Humanities Commons Religious Studies - Transfer Course Only. 3 Hours

This is an equivalency for transfer courses ONLY. Courses other than typical introductory Religious Studies or Theology courses may be equated to this course in the Transfer Evaluation System (TES) after review by a transfer specialist in the College of Arts and Sciences. Functionally, the course will both fulfill the Humanities Commons requirement of the Common Academic Program (CAP) and function as a pre-requisite for any courses requiring REL 103.

REL 207. Faith Traditions: Judaism. 3 Hours

Introduction to Judaism: religious thought, practice, mysticism, and history, from Biblical times to the present day. Prerequisite(s): REL 103 or REL 1HC or ASI 110.

REL 208. Faith Traditions: Islamic Religious Traditions. 3 Hours

Historical and topical survey of the origins and development of Islam. Prerequisites: REL 103 or REL 1HC or ASI 110.

REL 213. The New Testament and Related Ancient Literature. 3 Hours

Introduction to historical and literary study of the New Testament with emphasis on the Gospels, the Pauline letters, and the Book of Revelation with attention given also when pertinent to early Christian Apocrypha and Jewish intertestamental literature. An analysis of early Christian faith commitments in their diversity from each other and in their diversity from those of major Christian churches today. Prerequisites: REL 103 or REL 1HC or ASI 110.

REL 214. Magic, Medicine, or Miracles: Disability in the Ancient World, the Bible, and Today. 3 Hours

Exploration of ancient attitudes towards sickness and healing including the practices observed in Greek and Roman medical authors, ancient inscriptions, the Bible, and other ancient Jewish and Early Christian texts. Study of these ancient perspectives in relation to contemporary attitudes toward disability. Prerequisite(s): REL 103 or ASI 110 or REL 1HC.

REL 227. Faith Traditions: Beliefs in Dialogue. 3 Hours

Exploration of selected beliefs of diverse religious systems and the ways such beliefs impact social justice. Prerequisites: REL 103 or REL 1HC or ASI 110 or equivalent; CMM 100 or CMM 1OC or CMM 320 or CMM 351.

REL 228. Faith Traditions: Historical Encounters. 3 Hours

Comparative historical exploration of changes and continuities in distinct faith traditions including the impact on social justice. Prerequisites: (REL 103 or REL 1HC or ASI 110 or equivalent); CMM 100 or CMM 1OC or CMM 320 or CMM 351.

REL 244. Faith Traditions: Celebrating and Living the Eucharist. 3 Hours

Exploration of the history, theology, ritual, and spirituality of the Eucharist (the Mass), in dialogue with other Christian traditions, and with attention to its impact on daily Christian living. Prerequisites: (REL 103 or REL 1HC or ASI 110) and (CMM 100 or CMM 1OC or CMM 320 or CMM 351).

REL 250. Faith Traditions: Special Topics in Religious Studies. 3 Hours

A variable special topics course that builds on themes from REL 103, Introduction to Theology and Religious Studies. Students explore major aspects of at least one faith tradition, engage in dialogue about critical issues in theology and religious studies, and develop a more advanced knowledge of the Catholic intellectual tradition. Prerequisites: (REL 103 or REL 1HC or ASI 120) and sophomore standing.

REL 256. Faith Traditions: Prayer. 3 Hours

Exploration of the rationale for and practice of prayer in diverse faith traditions, with an emphasis on the connection between prayer and social justice. Prerequisites: REL 103 or REL 1HC or ASI 110.

REL 261. Faith Traditions: Human Rights. 3 Hours

Exploration of diverse faith traditions in dialogue on theory of and activism for human rights. Compares and contrasts elements of the international human rights movement with major sources from other philosophical and religious traditions, with attention to historical development and to spiritual practices for enduring, challenging, and rebuilding after suffering and injustice. Prerequisite(s): REL 103 or ASI 110 or REL 1HC.

REL 266. Faith Traditions: Moral Reasoning. 3 Hours

Exploration of diverse moral perspectives regarding social justice within religious traditions, emphasizing the cultivation of skills for dialogue about those differences. Prerequisites: REL 103 or REL 1HC or ASI 110 or equivalent; CMM 100 or CMM 1OC or CMM 320 or CMM 351.

REL 267. Holocaust. 3 Hours

Study of the holocaust and its effects upon contemporary religion, art, theology, and philosophy. Prerequisite(s): REL 103 or ASI 110 or REL 1HC.

REL 269. Faith Traditions and Care for the Earth. 3 Hours

Exploration of Christianity and at least one other faith tradition in relation to ecological degradation and the care of the Earth. Questions to be explored include: in what ways have faith traditions contributed to ecological degradation? In what ways have faith traditions contributed to care for the Earth and a constructive response to the ecological crisis? Prerequisites: REL 103 or ASI 110 or REL 1HC.

REL 270. Popular Culture, American Religions. 3 Hours

Exploration of major themes, issues and practices of modern American popular culture as historical context for religious peoples, communities and expressions in America. Examines the role of popular culture in the production, circulation and reception of religious identities in American cultural history. Prerequisite(s): REL 103 or ASI 110 or REL 1HC.

REL 277. Faith Traditions: Women and Gender. 3 Hours

Examination of gender and women in at least two major faith traditions. Survey of both traditional and contemporary thought, practice, and attitudes toward women and gender. Prerequisite(s): REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent; CMM 100.

REL 281. Forum for Catechetical Leaders I. 1 Hour

Study of key themes of The National Directory for Catechesis regarding 'The Tasks of Catechesis and Faith Formation'. Themes include (a) Introduction to the Catechetical Ministry of the Church, (b) The Vocation of the Catechist, (c) Faith Formation, and (d) Fundamentals for Designing Catechetical Plans. Prerequisite(s): REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 282. Forum for Catechetical Leaders II. 1 Hour

Study of key themes of The National Directory for Catechesis regarding 'The Art of Communicating Faith: Scripture and Tradition'. Themes include (a) Effective Catechesis, (b) Four Pillars of Our Catholic Faith, (c) Integrating Scripture in Catechetical Ministry, and (d) Integrating Liturgy and Liturgical Experiences in Catechetical Ministry. Prerequisite(s): REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 283. Forum for Catechetical Leaders III. 1 Hour

Study of key themes of The National Directory for Catechesis regarding: 'Liturgy, Popular Devotions, Literature and the Religious Imagination. Themes include (a) Storytelling, (b) Popular Devotions and Faith Experiences, (c) Role of Mary in Catechesis, and (d) Diverse Religious Traditions and the Quest for God. Prerequisite(s):REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 284. Forum for Catechetical Leaders IV. 1 Hour

Study of key themes of The National Directory for Catechesis regarding: 'Discipleship (Catholic Moral Life), Catholic Social Teachings and Catechetical Planning'. Themes include (a) Developing a Pastoral Catechetical Plan, (b) Call and Challenge of Discipleship, (c) Catholic Social Teachings, and (d) Communications Technology and Catechesis. Prerequisite(s): REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 304. Hinduism. 3 Hours

Study of the world's oldest living religion. Examines the historical development of major Hindu teachings, texts, practices and paths from ancient times to present, including forms of Hinduism taking root in the West today. Prerequisite(s): REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 305. Eastern Orthodoxy. 3 Hours

Exploration of the history and theology of the Eastern Orthodox Church, from the Apostles to Byzantium to Russia and the United States. Prerequisite(s): REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 306. Buddhism. 3 Hours

Exploration of the 2,500-year-old Buddhist tradition - the life of its founder, development of its teachings, rituals, and meditation techniques. Survey of the spread of Buddhism to the West in the twentieth century. Parallels and contrasts with the Christian tradition. Prerequisite(s): REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 307. Topics in Judaism. 3 Hours

A variable topic course that builds on themes from REL 103, Introduction to Religious Studies and Theology. Students explore major aspects of Judaism, engage in dialogue about critical issues in Jewish history and theology. The purpose of this course is to develop students' knowledge of the Jewish tradition's diversity and historical dynamism. Prerequisites: ASI 110 or REL 103 or REL 1HC.

REL 309. Afro-Latin Religions. 3 Hours

The study of Voudou, Santeria and other religions which arose when the religious traditions of West Africa were transplanted to the Americas and the Caribbean where practitioners encountered Christianity. These religions' historical and contemporary forms as well as issues of syncretism and church-state relations are considered. Prerequisite(s): REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 310. The Pentateuch. 3 Hours

Introduction to historical-critical, theological and other methods of biblical exegesis through an examination of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, focusing on the historical and literary traditions that relate primeval beginnings, ancestral history, the exodus, wilderness wanderings, and the legal codes. A reconstruction of the history of the text. Prerequisites: REL 103 or REL 1HC or ASI 110.

REL 311. The Prophets. 3 Hours

Study of the prophetic texts of the Old Testament as reformulations of ancient religious traditions to meet new historical situations and study of the relevance of the prophets to contemporary life. Prerequisites: REL 103 or REL 1HC or ASI 110.

REL 312. The Psalms & the Wisdom Literature. 3 Hours

Critical examination of the biblical books of Psalms, Proverbs, Job, Ecclesiastes, and Ben Sira and of related literature within the historical context in which they arose. The contemporary relevance of this literature. Prerequisite(s): REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 313. Topics in New Testament Studies. 3 Hours

Study of focused topics within or adjacent to the 27 books known as the New Testament. Prerequisites: REL 103 or REL 1HC or ASI 110.

REL 315. The Gospels. 3 Hours

Introduction to the cultural heritage of the early Christian movement and its place in both the Jewish and Greco-Roman world. Traditional historical-critical study of the texts of gospels in the Christian tradition that will serve as a background for contemporary narrative and scholarly approaches. Prerequisites: REL 103 or ASI 110 or REL 1HC.

REL 316. New Testament Theologies. 3 Hours

Survey of New Testament writings with a focus on the religious ideas specific to each; special attention to authors' christology, eschatology, and soteriology; exploration of relevance of the New Testament message to Christian faith today. Prerequisite(s): REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 318. Studies in Paul. 3 Hours

Detailed examination of the letters of Paul, stressing the historical circumstances affecting their composition as well as the main religious ideas of Paul that govern their content. Prerequisites: REL 103 or REL 1HC or ASI 110.

REL 319. The Book of Revelation. 3 Hours

Detailed critical analysis of various biblical apocalyptic texts as found in Judaism and early Christianity. Focus on the Book of Revelation against the background of other biblical and intertestamental apocalyptic texts. Prerequisite(s):REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 322. Latino/Latina Religious Experiences. 3 Hours

Exploration of the diversity of Latino/Latina religious experiences and communities in North America, with an emphasis on Roman Catholic experiences. Prerequisites: REL 103 or ASI 110 or REL 1HC.

REL 323. History of Early Christianity. 3 Hours

Study of the historical variables involved in Christianity's rise from an obscure first century religious movement to a respected world religion. Examination of different movements within the History of Christianity from the first century C.E. to the fourth century C.E., comparing the continuities and discontinuities between the people who have called themselves Christian in different times and places. Prerequisites: REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 324. History of Christianity II. 3 Hours

Study of important events, movements, ideas, and people in the development of Christianity from 1100 to the present, including the separation of the Churches of the East and West, rise of the mendicant orders, Scholasticism, key themes and figures of the Reformation, Vatican I, Modernist crisis, ecumenism, and Vatican II. Prerequisite(s): REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 326. Protestant Christianity. 3 Hours

Survey of the development of Protestant thought from the Reformation. Prerequisite(s): REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 327. United States Religious Experience. 3 Hours

Study of a variety of religious traditions in their engagement with and influence within the U.S. social and cultural context including the effects of pluralism, religious liberty, secularization, and consumer capitalism. Prerequisite(s): REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 328. United States Catholic Experience. 3 Hours

Survey of the growth and development of Catholic Christianity in the U.S.; its interaction with America, its culture, and its people. Prerequisites: REL 103 or ASI 110 or REL 1HC.

REL 329. African-American Religion. 3 Hours

Study of the role religious beliefs, institutions, leaders and commitments have played in the lives of people of African descent in the United States of America from the 16th century to the present. Prerequisites: REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 330. Faith of Immigrants. 3 Hours

This course will examine the faith traditions of all those people who came to the united States, either voluntarily or involuntarily, and the changes that they made upon those who were there before them, the changes in their own faith, and the effect upon other faith traditions. Prerequisites: REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 333. Topics in Islam. 3 Hours

Course examining the history and thought of Islam in relation to contemporary questions. Prerequisites: REL 103 or REL 1HC or ASI 110.

REL 334. History of Christianity II: Medieval. 3 Hours

Study of the historical variables involved in Christianity's expansion and institutional development throughout Europe, including the far north and the far east, as well as its decline in Africa and Asia Minor. Examination of different movements within the history of Christianity from the fifth century, C.E. to the mid-fourteenth century, C.E., comparing the continuities and discontinuities between the people who have called themselves Christian in different times and places. Prerequisites: REL 103 or ASI 110 or REL 1HC.

REL 335. History of Christianity III: Reformations and Early Modern. 3 Hours

Study of the history of reformations in western Christianity and Christianity's development in the early modern period including the expansion and institutional development throughout the rest of the world. Examination of different movements within the History of Christianity from the mid-fourteenth century and the mid-eighteenth century with particular attention to continuities and discontinuities among Christians in different times and places. Prerequisites: REL 103 or REL 1HC or ASI 110.

REL 336. History of Christianity IV: Modern and Contemporary. 3 Hours

Study of the historical variables involved in modern and contemporary Christianity's development, particularly in terms of its global presence and the pluralities of cultures, societies, and perspective in the modern era. Examination of different movements within the History of Christianity from the mid-eighteenth century to the present, comparing the continuities and discontinuities among the peoples who identify as Christian in different times and places. Prerequisites: REL 103 or REL 1HC or ASI 110.

REL 343. Theology of Humanity, Sexuality, and Marriage. 3 Hours

Study of theological anthropology (what it means to be human in relation to God) with historical and gender studies questions about gender, sexuality, and marriage. Topics include: scriptural and historical examinations of gender; what it means to be made in the image of God; sexuality, including LGBT+ and celibacy; states of singleness and vowed religious life; and historical/theological accounts of Christian marriage. Prerequisites: REL 103 or ASI 110 or REL 1HC.

REL 344. Christian Marriage. 3 Hours

Analysis of the sanctifying dignity of Christian marriage as a sacrament and commitment to share in the divine creative plan. Prerequisite(s): (ASI 110, 120 or equivalent) or (REL 103 or REL 198).

REL 352. Understanding Sacred Music in Worship in the Local Church. 3 Hours

Study of the important relationship between music and worship in the life of the individual and in the life of the corporate Christian church with an emphasis on developments in recent decades. Studies the distinction and interconnectedness of the local church (congregation) and the Institutional Church. An historical overview of music and worship with Biblical foundations is provided. Prerequisites: REL 103 or ASI 110 or REL 1HC.

REL 355. Topics in Marianist Studies. 3 Hours

This course examines themes related to the Catholic Marianist tradition in historical and theological perspective, with a view toward application to contemporary questions. Prerequisites: REL 103 or ASI 110 or REL 1HC.

REL 357. Peacebuilding. 3 Hours

Exploration of theories and practice of peacebuilding, including cultivation of skills in addressing violence on multiple levels. Pre-requisite: any Crossing Boundaries: Faith Traditions course. Prerequisites: REL 103 or ASI 110 or REL 1HC.

REL 358. Liberation Theologies. 3 Hours

Study of the theology of liberation and its specific expression among theologians of the Third World, particularly Latin America. Prerequisites: REL 103 or ASI 110 or REL 1HC.

REL 359. The Road to Hell: The Apocalypse in Classical and Contemporary Forms. 3 Hours

Study of depictions of the apocalypse in classical and contemporary literature, film, and speech with special attention to the rhetorical dimensions of those messages. Prerequisites: ASI 110 or REL 103 or REL 1HC; CMM 100 or CMM 1OC or CMM 320 or CMM 351.

REL 360. Christian Ethics. 3 Hours

Introduction to the reflection upon Christian morality; discussion of various approaches in Christian ethics, the elements of ethical judgments, and some specific ethical issues. Prerequisite(s):REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 363. Faith & Justice. 3 Hours

Exploration of the theory and practices of Catholic social tradition in the contemporary context, with particular attention to questions of economic justice. Prerequisites: REL 103 or ASI 110 or REL 1HC.

REL 364. Current Moral Issues. 3 Hours

An examination of one or more issues (individual and/or social) in contemporary reflection on Christian moral life. May be repeated when topic changes. Prerequisite(s): REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 365. Christian Theology and Environmental Ethics. 3 Hours

A survey of Christian theological traditions, ethical reasoning, and spiritual practices supporting a constructive response to anthropogenic ecological degradation. Prerequisites: REL 103 or ASI 110 or REL 1HC.

REL 366. The Holocaust: Theological & Religious Responses. 3 Hours

Examination of the religious and theological literature of the Holocaust, focusing especially on Jewish and Christian responses. Prerequisite(s): REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 367. Christian Ethics & Health Care Issues. 3 Hours

Study in virtue ethics related to contemporary practices of health care. Community engaged learning is a required component of the course. Prerequisites: (REL 103 or REL 1HC or ASI 110) and Junior standing or higher.

REL 368. Christian Ethics & the Business World. 3 Hours

Study in Christian ethics related to contemporary practices of business. Prerequisites: REL 103 or REL 1HC or ASI 110.

REL 369. Christian Ethics and Engineering. 3 Hours

Study in theological virtue ethics using engineering design as the paradigm for practical reasoning in both technology and everyday life. Intended for junior- or senior-level standing engineering students. Is in keeping with ABET standards which require ethics instruction for students enrolled in accredited engineering programs. Practice in formulating proper ethical arguments using standard notions of (claim, reasons, warrants and backing) culminating in the construction of proper ethical argument over some contemporary engineering artifact, process or issue. Prerequisites: REL 103 or ASI 110 or REL 1HC; junior standing.

REL 371. C.S. Lewis: Life and Christian Writings. 3 Hours

Study of the life of C.S. Lewis and a selection of his Christian writings in different genres, exploring their relevance for today. Prerequisites: REL 103 or REL 1HC or ASI 110.

REL 372. Religion & Film. 3 Hours

Study of the multiple intersections of film and religion and theology in contemporary, American, and world cinemas. Prerequisites: REL 103 or ASI 110 or REL 1HC.

REL 373. Religion & Literature. 3 Hours

Joint study of literature and religion, seeking the sacred in the secular, discussing the doctrines of humans and of God in major modern writings, especially those of current collegiate interest. Prerequisite(s): REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 374. Visual and Material Cultures of Religion. 3 Hours

Study of the multiple intersections between religions and visual and material cultures including art, architecture, material expressions and visual practices. Prerequisites: REL 103 or ASI 110 or REL 1HC.

REL 375. Religion & Science. 3 Hours

Survey of the ways science has affected religion on specific doctrines, methods of knowing what is true, and general world views; study of religious response to these. Prerequisites: REL 103 or ASI 110 or REL 1HC and any Crossing Boundaries: Faith Traditions course.

REL 376. Theology & the Social Sciences. 3 Hours

Exploration of developments in Christian theology that have paralleled or responded to the rise of the human sciences, including history, anthropology, sociology, and psychology, concerning such topics as the origin and nature of religion, belief in God, religious community, and modern secularity. Pre-requisite: any Crossing Boundaries Faith Traditions course. Prerequisite(s): REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 378. Religion, Society and Global Cinema. 3 Hours

Interdisciplinary survey of the post-World War II film movement of Italian neorealism and its influence in global cinema. Major films, directors and critical debates involving neorealism will be examined. Topics include cinema and society, religion and movies, and culture and Catholicism. (REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent) and any Crossing Boundaries: Faith Traditions course. Prerequisites: REL 103 or REL 1HC or ASI 110.

REL 379. Sustaining Art and Faith. 3 Hours

Exploration of the interrelated nature of faith traditions and the art connected to those traditions in terms of how they inform and sustain each other. Prerequisites: REL 103 or ASI 110 or REL 1HC.

REL 380. The Masters of Suspicion: Marx, Nietzsche, and Freud on Religion. 3 Hours

Analysis of Marx, Nietzsche, and Freud’s critical systems, and study of the religious, theological, and philosophical responses to them. Special focus will be paid to the effect these systems continue to have on public discourse. Prerequisites: (REL 103 OR REL 1HC) AND (PHL 103 OR PHL 1HC); OR (ASI 110 AND ASI 120).

REL 382. Theories of Religion. 3 Hours

This course examines modern theories of religion from the 19th century to the present. It provides students with an exploration of key concepts and perspectives that inform the field of Religious Studies. Prerequisites: REL 103 or REL 1HC or ASI 110.

REL 399. Readings in Religious Studies. 1-3 Hours

Directed readings in a specific area of interest under the supervision of a staff member. May be taken more than once. By permission only. Prerequisite(s):REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 401. Biblical Hebrew. 3 Hours

Introduction to the morphology and syntax of biblical Hebrew to facilitate the handling of basic tools and the reading of simple prose texts.

REL 402. Biblical Greek. 3 Hours

An introduction to Biblical Greek, including study of vocabulary, grammar, and syntax, in order to facilitate selective readings of New Testament texts.

REL 405. Ecclesiastical Latin. 3 Hours

Development of a basic reading knowledge of Latin as manifested in the documents of western Christianity (ca. 300 through the present). Students will learn fundamentals of Latin grammar and core vocabulary, and will read selected texts from the Vulgate and Church documents.

REL 408. Islam in the Modern World. 3 Hours

Historical and topical survey of the development of Islamic thought in the last two centuries. Prerequisites: REL 103 or REL 1HC or ASI 110.

REL 425. Augustine. 3 Hours

Examination of the life and work of Augustine of Hippo (354-430), a major theologian of Western Christianity, including Augustine's major works. The course also considers his influences on Protestant and Catholic traditions in several areas, including sexual ethics, church-state relations, and Trinitarian and sacramental theology. Prerequisites: (REL 103 OR REL 1HC) AND (HST 103 OR HST 1HC) AND (PHL 103 OR PHL 1HC) OR (ASI 110 AND ASI 120).

REL 429. Modern Catholicism. 3 Hours

An examination of Modern Catholicism based on a close study of the context, process, decisions, implementation, and challenges of Vatican II in the Roman Catholic Church. Prerequisite(s): REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 437. Significance of Jesus. 3 Hours

Emphasis on the identity of Jesus and on the significance that his ministry, death, and resurrection have for the salvation of humankind. Prerequisite(s): REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 440. The Church. 3 Hours

A Catholic and ecumenical study of the meaning of the Church which explores key documents of the Second Vatican Council, the meaning of vocation, and the mission of the Church in the world of today. Prerequisites: REL 103 or REL 1HC or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 441. Theology of Mary. 3 Hours

Using the sources of Scripture and Sacred Tradition, and with particular reference to the documents of the Second Vatican Council (1962-65), this course is dedicated to theological reflection on the person of Mary, the Mother of God, in the context of the other central truths of the Catholic faith. Prerequisites: REL 103 or REL 1HC or ASI 110.

REL 442. God & Atheism. 3 Hours

Study of some recent contributions made by theology, philosophy, psychology, and the humanities to the current discussion of God's existence, nature, and relationship to humanity. Prerequisite(s): REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 443. The Sacraments. 3 Hours

Study of the meaning of sacramentality. The sacraments in the context of Christ as the sacrament of the human encounter with God and in the context of the Church as the sacrament of Christ. Personal, ecclesial, and ethical dimensions of sacraments. Theological and Ritual Studies methodologies. Prerequisites: REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 444. God in Christian Tradition. 3 Hours

Review of theologies of God in Christian tradition, from biblical through contemporary sources, especially as these theologies have affected overall Catholic thought and spirituality. Prerequisite(s): REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 446. Christian Liturgy. 3 Hours

Study of the basic principles of liturgy, the development of some of the basic forms of liturgy, and applications of the principles within current rites. Prerequisite(s): REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 447. Selected Catholic Doctrines. 3-4 Hours

Detailed study of several important current theological questions primarily from a Catholic systematic and historical perspective. Prerequisite(s): REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 449. Aquinas. 3 Hours

Theology of Aquinas including: Trinity, human nature, providence, grace, virtue, Christ, and sacraments. Some attention given to historical context and contemporary interpretation, but the main focus will be reading and understanding the Summa. Prerequisite(s):REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 457. Living as Marianist Student Communities. 3 Hours

Study of Marianist founders and charism through the disciplines of history and theology as well as interdisciplinary fields such as Marianist studies, peace and justice studies, and human rights studies; only for those living in a Marianist Student Community. Students attend the course all year (meeting once per week for an hour) but officially register for the course in either fall or spring to best suit their scheduling needs. Prerequisites: REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent and Permission of instructor required.

REL 471. Women & Religion. 3 Hours

Examination of the impact of the women's movement on Judaism, Christianity, and other major world religions. Survey of traditional religious attitudes toward women. Relevance of feminist approaches to scripture, ethics, spirituality, and ministry in understanding contemporary global issues. Prerequisite(s): REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 472. Ecology & Religion. 3 Hours

Examination of the relationship between religion and ecology; bridges the contributions of traditional theological inquiry and modern scientific insights and offers an enlarged vision of ecological concerns. Prerequisite(s): REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 474. Women & the Global Church. 3 Hours

An exploration of the intersection between faith communities, traditional and non-traditional, and particular cultures in the lives of contemporary women. Prerequisite(s): REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 475. Theology of Inculturation. 3 Hours

Interdisciplinary examination of the Christian understanding of the relationship between the local and universal Church, with an emphasis on the incarnation of Christian faith in local cultures; examination of inculturation in the context of the shift of worldwide Christianity to the Global South (Latin America, Africa, Asia). Prerequisites: REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 477. Honors Thesis Project. 3 Hours

First of two courses leading to the selection, design, investigation, and completion of an independent, original Honors Thesis project under the guidance of a faculty research advisor. Restricted to students in the University Honors Program with permission of the program director and department chairperson. Students pursuing an interdisciplinary thesis topic may register for three semester hours each in two separate disciplines in consultation with the department chairpersons. Prerequisite(s): Approval of University Honors Program.

REL 478. Honors Thesis Project. 3 Hours

Second of two courses leading to the selection, design, investigation, and completion of an independent, original Honors Thesis project under the guidance of a faculty research advisor. Restricted to students in the University Honors Program with permission of the program director and department chairperson. Students pursuing an interdisciplinary thesis topic may register for three semester hours each in two separate disciplines in consultation with the department chairpersons. Prerequisite(s): Approved 477; approval of University Honors Program.

REL 485. Lay Ministry. 3 Hours

Critical examination of lay ministry and its theological basis, in light of Vatican II and recent trends in the world and Church. Special topics: family ministry, ministry in the marketplace, leadership, evangelization, catechesis, women, social justice. Prerequisite(s): REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 488. Spirituality & Religious Education. 3 Hours

Exploration of impact of liturgy and spirituality on contemporary models of religious education; study of interrelationship between faith experience and religious content; basic principles for developing practical programs. Prerequisite(s):REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 490. Capstone Seminar. 3 Hours

Integrative academic experience focused on student-produced research and scholarship in various fields of religious/theological studies. Required of all REL majors, open to REL minors. Must have 24 credits including one 400 level REL course. Prerequisites: REL 103 or ASI 110 or REL 1HC, 24 additional REL credits including one 400-level REL course.

REL 491. Philosophical Theology. 3 Hours

Until late in the modern period, philosophy was understood to be an important constitutive component of theological thinking. The past four centuries years have witnessed the steady bifurcation of theology and philosophy into distinct academic disciplines. However, this has not altered the conceptual interdependence of philosophy upon theology and theology upon philosophy. This course aims particularly at developing budding theologians’ dependence upon philosophical history and concepts for doing theology well. Prerequisites: Completion of all 100-level CAP components met (eg, REL 130 + PHL 103; Or ASI 110-120) AND completion of 200-level CAP component met.

REL 492. Special Topics. 1-3 Hours

Concentrated study of issues and subjects pertinent to religion. May be repeated when topic changes. Prerequisite(s):REL 103 or ASI 110 or equivalent.

REL 500B. Foundations of Biblical Studies. 2 Hours

This required course focuses on critical reading and discussion of representative texts from the field of biblical studies to introduce content and methods at a master's level. Passing a final examination completes the requirement.

REL 500C. Foundations of Church History & Historical Theology. 2 Hours

This required course focuses on critical reading and discussion of representative texts from the related fields of church history and historical theology to introduce content and methods at a master's level. Passing a final examination completes the requirement.

REL 500D. Foundations of Systematic & Moral Theology. 2 Hours

This required course focuses on critical reading and discussion of representative texts from the related fields of systematic and moral theology to introduce content and methods at a master's level. Passing a final examination completes the requirement.

REL 501. Biblical Hebrew I. 3 Hours

Introduction to the morphology and syntax of biblical Hebrew to facilitate the handling of basic tools and the reading of simple prose texts.

REL 502. Biblical Greek I. 3 Hours

Introduction to Hellenistic Greek. Vocabulary, grammar, and syntax. Selective readings of New Testament texts.

REL 503. Biblical Hebrew II. 3 Hours

Introduction to the morphology and syntax of biblical Hebrew to facilitate the handling of basic tools and the reading of simple prose texts.

REL 504. Biblical Greek II. 3 Hours

Introduction to Hellenistic Greek. Vocabulary, grammar, and syntax. Selective readings of New Testament texts.

REL 505. Ecclesiastical Latin. 3 Hours

Provides a basic reading knowledge of Latin as manifested in the documents of western Christianity (ca. 300 through the present). Students learn fundamentals of Latin grammar and core vocabulary, and read selected texts from the Vulgate and Church documents.

REL 511. Contemporary Biblical Criticism. 2-3 Hours

Introduction to the principal methodological approaches to the Hebrew Bible and New Testament, with an emphasis on introductory matters, content, and cultural heritage. Will include a survey of the major results of contemporary biblical scholarship. Prerequisite(s): REL 500B.

REL 512. Ancient Scriptural Hermeneutics. 3 Hours

This course provides a general introduction to ancient methods, Christian and Jewish, of reading the Bible and its adjacent literature. Prerequisite(s): REL 500B.

REL 513. Old Testament Exegesis. 2-3 Hours

Critical study of selected writings of the Old Testament. (1) Pentateuch, (2) Historical Books, (3) Prophets, (4) Psalms, (5). Wisdom Literature, (6) Apocalyptic Literature. Prerequisite(s): REL 500B.

REL 518. New Testament Exegesis. 2-3 Hours

Critical exegetical study of selected writings of the New Testament. (l) Synoptics: Matthew and Mark, (2) Luke/Acts, (3) John, (4) Pauline Corpus, (5) Pastoral Epistles, (6) Book of Revelation. Prerequisite(s): REL 500B.

REL 519. New Testament Theology. 2-3 Hours

A thorough study of one theme in the theology of the New Testament. May be taken more than once. Prerequisite(s): REL 500B.

REL 520. History & Theology of the Early and Medieval Church. 2-3 Hours

Early Medieval foundations, the Carolingian Renaissance, the preparation of the 11th and 12th centuries, as well as the post-13th century movement toward nominalism, to give perspective to the High Scholasticism of the 13th century. Prerequisite(s): REL 500C.

REL 523. Trent to Vatican II. 2-3 Hours

Historical account of Christianity's theological response to the major reformers and of further theological developments of Christianity in the context of philosophy, science, and political revolutions up to Vatican II. Prerequisite(s): REL 500C.

REL 523A. History of Christianity: Reformation to Enlightenment, 1450-1789. 3 Hours

An examination of the religious and theological movements in western Christianity from the Reformation through the Enlightenment (1450-1789) in their social, cultural, political and intellectual contexts with attention to transformations in Christian communal practices and Christian self-understanding. Prerequisites: REL 500C.

REL 523B. Revolutions, 1789 to the Present. 3 Hours

A consideration of European and Latin American revolutions (1789-1848), the emergence of church and state as separate, the impact of their separation on Christianity as church and people, and the emergence of new forms of theology in Europe and the New World. Prerequisites: REL 500C.

REL 524. Protestant Christianity. 2-3 Hours

Survey of the development of Protestant thought from the Reformation to the present. Analysis, in their own writings and historical context, of selected Protestant theologians, such as Luther, Calvin, Knox, Cranmer, Schleiermacher, Ritschl, Harnack, and Barth. Prerequisite(s): REL 500C.

REL 524A. Protestant Christianity. 2-3 Hours

Survey of the development of Protestant thought from the Reformation to the present. Analysis, in their own writings and historical context, of selected Protestant theologians, such as Luther, Calvin, Knox, Cranmer, Schleiermacher, Ritschl, Harnack and Barth. Prerequisites: REL 500C.

REL 524B. History of American Evangelicalism, 1730-present. 2-3 Hours

This course provides an introduction to the history, theology, and practices of Protestant Evangelicalism in the United States from the first Great Awakening to the present. Prerequisites: REL 500C.

REL 525. Augustine. 2-3 Hours

The life and work of Augustine of Hippo (354-430), a major theologian of Western Christianity, whose influence in both Protestant and Catholic traditions includes sexual ethics, church-state relations, Trinitarian and sacramental theology. Prerequisite(s): REL 500C.

REL 528. US Catholicism. 2-3 Hours

Examination of the experiences and contributions of the people who formed the Catholic Church in the United States. A focus on the influence of Catholicism on American culture, politics, intellectual life, education, and religion and an investigation of how Catholic faith has informed the attitudes and actions of U.S. Catholics regarding culture, politics and social justice. Topics include religious liberty, lay movements in the U.S., anti-Catholicism, contributions of U.S. Catholic women, African American Catholics, and Hispanic/Latino[a] Catholics. Prerequisite(s): REL 500C.

REL 529. African-American Religions. 2-3 Hours

Investigation of how religion has shaped African American identity, culture and community. Addresses the religious experience of African Americans through their theology, literature, music, history, and creative arts in the forms of the slave narratives, the spirituals and Gospel music, black homiletics, and other writings. Prerequisite(s): REL 500C.

REL 531. Theology, Bioethics, and the Body. 3 Hours

This course includes theoretical and practical consideration each of the following concerns separately and as they intersect: bioethics from a Catholic perspective; theologies that undergird Christian questions about life and death; contemporary theologies of disability. This course is especially important for those considering ministries in health care and/or social justice related ministries. Prerequisites: REL 500D or permission of instructor.

REL 535. The Mystery of God. 2-3 Hours

A survey of contemporary Christian theological approaches to the mystery of God. Topics explored may include the relationship between faith and reason; natural and revealed theology; contemplative practice and theological epistemology; Christian responses to atheism; the presence and absence of God in creation, history and human experience; idolatry; the use of gendered language and symbols in reference to God; the role of the arts in theological expression and interreligious dialogue. Prerequisites: REL 500D.

REL 537. Christology. 2-3 Hours

Christology is the branch of Christian theology that studies Jesus. It begins with the New Testament proclamation about him and with “classical Christology,” the interpretation of the New Testament witness to Jesus by the first seven ecumenical councils of the first millennium. Since at least the 1600s in the west, classical Christology has responded to challenges posed by historical-critical approaches to the Bible, evolutionary science, developments in philosophy, and experiences of post-colonial Christians throughout the world. This course deals with classical and contemporary developments in Christology. Prerequisites: REL 500D.

REL 540. Ecclesiology. 2-3 Hours

Study of the nature and mission of the church, with an emphasis on Catholic perspectives. Topics explored may include the church as mystery, ecumenism, authority, laity, communion of saints and the church-world relationship. Prerequisites: REL 500D.

REL 543. Sacramental Theology. 2-3 Hours

Detailed study of the principle of sacramentality and of the individual sacraments, stressing the historical development of each and its contemporary renewal. Prerequisite(s): REL 500D.

REL 544. Selected Catholic Doctrines. 2-3 Hours

An in-depth examination of one or more doctrinal issues from multiple perspectives (biblical, historical and systematic), such as: salvation; grace, sin and nature; faith and reason; Marian dogmas; the development of doctrine. Prerequisites: REL 500D.

REL 545. Theologians, Methods, Movements. 2-3 Hours

An in-depth examination of the work of one or more theologians, methods or movements that contextualizes the work within its tradition, history and culture. This course can examine the work of a theologian (e.g., de Lubac, Rahner, Lonergan, Gutiérrez, Johnson), a method or movement (e.g., Nouvelle Théologie, liberation theologies, feminist theologies), or Latin American, Asian, African or other theologies. Prerequisites: REL 500D.

REL 546. Liturgy & Sacraments. 2-3 Hours

Study of theological, ritual and pastoral dimensions of constitutive features of Christian liturgy, and of the concept of sacramentality, with focus on the Eucharist and selected other sacraments. Prerequisites: REL 500D.

REL 548. Theology of Prayer. 2-3 Hours

Study of the theological basis for Christian practices of personal and communal prayer, especially in relation to Scripture, as well as consideration of selected mystical writers, from ancient to contemporary, who give expression to these practices. Prerequisites: REL 500D.

REL 549. Aquinas. 2-3 Hours

Theology of Thomas Aquinas focusing on the Summa Theologiae. Topics may include Trinity, human nature, providence, grace, virtue, Christ and sacraments with attention to historical context and contemporary interpretation. Prerequisites: REL 500D.

REL 550. Feminist Theology. 2-3 Hours

An examination of the emergence and development of feminist theology (a form of liberation theology), the nature of its discourse and methodology, and the ways in which feminist insights are transforming the study of scriptures, systematic theology, spirituality, and church history. The interfaith character of religious feminism will also be studied. Prerequisite(s): REL 500D.

REL 551. Theology & World Religions. 2-3 Hours

An examination of the reality, challenges, and opportunities confronting faith communities in our multicultural and religiously pluralistic societies. Students explore the spiritual resources of several of the world's religions, the ways in which these religions view one another, and the impact of interreligious dialogue and collaboration on the development of Christian theology today. Prerequisite(s): REL 500D.

REL 561. Catholic Moral Theology. 2-3 Hours

This course introduces students broadly to Catholic moral theology, by discussing the changing contexts of Catholic moral theology from the manualist tradition to the present, and by engaging some of the contemporary debates present in both magisterial and theological works. Prerequisite(s): REL 500D.

REL 562. Spirituality and Ethics. 2-3 Hours

“Ethics” as an academic discipline is recent. “Spirituality” as a set of disciplines is ancient. Contemporary ethics teaches one how to make compelling arguments by means of precise technical concepts (such as claim, grounds, reasons, backing, rebuttal and qualification). Ancient Christian spirituality teaches us how to live well. Christian theology treats these two practices as complementary. Early church fathers taught that the quality of one’s moral knowledge was a function of one’s (spiritual) character. This course investigates how ancient spiritual practices such as prayer, meditation, worship, conversation, revelation, fasting, scripture and singing are crucial for bringing the moral world into clearer focus. Prerequisites: REL 500D.

REL 563. Theology of Christian Discipleship. 2-3 Hours

Study of Christian ethics through the lens of discipleship, drawing particularly on theological reflection on scripture within Church traditions. Topics may include citizenship, evangelization, martyrdom, warfare, marriage, prayer and economic practice. Prerequisites: REL 500D.

REL 564. Christian Ethics Through Art. 3 Hours

A course in Christian Ethics that explores the moral life through several forms of artistic enterprise, including the novel, poetry, music, painting, theater and dance. Moral theological concepts and methods such as intention, virtue, casuistry, wisdom and law, and principles from Catholic social teaching (the common good, solidarity, etc.), will be explored through engaging in critical reflection on works of art. Prerequisites: REL 500B.

REL 565. Mary and the Church. 3 Hours

This course entails study of the relationship between Mary and the Church, its historical perception, doctrinal significance and pastoral implications and expressions. Special attention is given to the history and theology of the 20th century magisterial documents leading to Vatican II’s Lumen Gentium and the ecclesiological reflection preceding and following the Council.

REL 566. Marian Dogmas. 3 Hours

Historical, theological and anthropological study of the principal Marian doctrines: Divine Maternity, Virginity, Immaculate Conception and Assumption. Special emphasis is given to the meaning and importance of dogma, as well as to the study of the question of Mary’s spiritual maternity, intercession and mediation.

REL 567. Mary in Ecumenical and Interreligious Dialogue. 3 Hours

"Mary in Ecumenical and Interreligious Dialogue:" Study of Mary’s place in Christian and interreligious dialogue, its historical development and expression among the various Christian denominations and between other world religions. Special attention is given to recent documents regarding the dialogue about Mary.

REL 568. Mary in Medieval History. 3 Hours

Study of the development of Mariology in the medieval period: Marian doctrines, Marian devotions, Mary in art and liturgy, Marian feasts and principal Marian literary works.

REL 571. Mary in the Sacred Scripture and in Early Church Traditions. 3 Hours

Explores the presence of Mary in the Sacred Scriptures and then discusses how the tradition of the Church interprets her mission in the history of salvation. The course examines scriptural and patristic texts that make direct and indirect mention of Mary.

REL 572. Mary: 15th Century to 21st Century. 3 Hours

This course will cover topics in Marian studies from the 15th through the 21st century. It may discuss principal Marian questions/controversies, Marian devotions, Marian shrines, Mary in art and liturgy, Marian feasts and principal Marian works.

REL 573. Mary and the Beautiful: Theological Aesthetics in a Marian Mode. 2,3 Hours

This course is an introduction to theological aesthetics in a Marian mode. It engages the discipline of theological aesthetics as a form of both fundamental and systematic theology. Within this framework, it examines a variety of aesthetic forms from the Marian tradition including art, poetry, and hymnody. Students will interpret aesthetic forms with attention to historical context and assess them using theological criteria.

REL 574. Mary: Modern Period. 2,3 Hours

Study of the development of Mariology from the Renaissance to the 20th century: principal Marian questions/controversies, Marian devotions, Marian shrines, Mary in art and liturgy, Marian feasts, and principal Marian works. Prerequisite(s): REL 500C.

REL 575. Mary: Contemporary Period. 2,3 Hours

Study of the teaching of Vatican II about the Blessed Virgin Mary, especially in chapter VIII of LUMEN GENTIUM and its implications and developments in contemporary Marian doctrine and devotion. Recent encyclicals on Mary. Prerequisite(s): REL 500C.

REL 576. Ministry in a Marian and Marianist Spirit. 3 Hours

Study of ministry through the lens of contemporary Marian theology and spirituality, with a portion of the course devoted specifically to elements of the Marianist charism.

REL 577. Mary in Liturgy. 3 Hours

A theological survey of the Marian celebrations in the Catholic liturgical year with their corresponding Church doctrines and devotions.

REL 578. Special Marian Topics. 2,3 Hours

Study of issues and subjects pertinent to Mariology. Prerequisite(s): REL 500D.

REL 579. IMRI Directed Study. 1-3 Hours

Courses studying, analyzing, or investigating a specific area of Mariology.

REL 580. Theology of Ministry. 2-3 Hours

Study of ministry exploring Scripture, tradition, Vatican II, 'Co-Workers in the Vineyard of the Lord' (US Catholic Bishops, 2005), theological scholarship, and participants' own ministerial experiences as theological sources. Selected themes include the nature of vocation, the centrality of baptism, the relation of order and charism, communion and mission in synergy, and "diversity of ministry but unity of mission" (Vatican II).

REL 581. Pastoral Ministry Seminar. 0-3 Hours

Study of the practices critical for ongoing development as a minister with a focus on engaging in theoretical reflections. Those seeking the pastoral ministry degree are required to enroll at least four times during their course of studies.

REL 582. Introduction to Spiritual Direction & Pastoral Care. 2-3 Hours

Introduction to the basic principles and practices of spiritual direction and pastoral care for those working in various pastoral settings, including parishes and health care facilities.

REL 583. Spiritual Formation. 0 Hours

Study of the practices critical for ongoing development as a minister with a focus on engaging theoretical reflections. Those seeking the pastoral ministry degree are required to enroll at least four times during the course of their studies.

REL 584. Canon Law. 2-3 Hours

Study of those sections of cannon law especially relevant to the lay ecclesial minister serving in a Roman Catholic context. Required of those seeking the pastoral ministry degree.

REL 585. Pastoral Counseling. 2-3 Hours

Brief study of the methods of counseling with emphasis on those modes most in practice today. Concentration on the major problems faced by counselors in the pastoral area.

REL 586. Leadership in Parish Ministry. 2-3 Hours

Study of the traditional parish structure as seen against the background of biblical and historical perspectives on the local church. An examination of the forces for change in the contemporary parish with an effort, out of the theoretical framework of leadership and administration, to assist the student in developing a philosophy and strategy of leadership.

REL 587. The Bible for Ministry. 2-3 Hours

A study of the Bible with particular attention to its use in pastoral ministry settings.

REL 589. Practicum. 3-6 Hours

Approved supervised pastoral involvement coupled with theological reflections.

REL 590. Selected Questions. 1-3 Hours

Study of specific questions and developments in biblical, historical, systematic, or catechetical theology.

REL 591. Special Topics. 1-6 Hours

Graduate workshop and/or seminar investigating and analyzing a specific area of theology, pastoral ministry, or interdisciplinary scholarship concerning contemporary issues.

REL 592. Contemporary Issues. 1-6 Hours

Study of issues and subjects pertinent to theological studies and pastoral ministry.

REL 593. Directed Study. 1-3 Hours

Directed study of a particular theologian, problem, or historical period.

REL 594. Foundations of Leadership For Comprehensive Youth Ministry. 3 Hours

Broad exploration of the competencies necessary for youth ministry leaders serving as coordinators or directors of youth ministry in parishes and/or other Catholic institutions.

REL 595. Leadership Skills for Comprehensive Youth Ministry. 3 Hours

Broad exploration of vital leadership capabilities for effective and fruitful pastoral ministry with adolescents.

REL 598. Comprehensive Project. 3 Hours

No description available.

REL 599. Thesis. 3,6 Hours

This course is available for students in the Master of Arts in Theological Studies degree program. Students may register for REL 599 only after their Thesis Proposal has been approved by the MA Committee of the Department of Religious Studies. Students may register for REL 599 once (as a one semester, six semester hour course) or twice (in two consecutive semesters, three semester hours each).

REL 601. Seminar in Theological Research Methods: The Tradition. 3 Hours

Examination of the methods and practices that comprise the most influential traditions of Christian theology. Students will gain a basic understanding of the theological approaches, methods, and practices as they have developed over time. Required of all entering doctoral students; open with permission to advanced master's students.

REL 602. Seminar in Theological Research Methods: Contemporary. 3 Hours

Examination of methods and practices that exemplify the most influential contemporary theological work in the Christian tradition. Students will gain a basic understanding of theological approaches, methods, and practices currently shaping the theological disciplines with a focus on theology as the center of a network of disciplines. Required of all entering doctoral students; open with permission to advanced master's students.

REL 603. Seminar in Theological Research Methods: Historiography. 3 Hours

Examination of various historical accounts of U.S. Catholicism to gain familiarity with key events, persons, and movements in U.S. Catholicism and the historiography of the subject. Students will gain an understanding of the theological dimensions of U.S. Catholic history and historiography. Required of all entering doctoral students; open with permission to advanced master's students.

REL 604. Seminar in Theological Research Methods: American Catholic Studies. 3 Hours

Examination of the most influential contemporary work in American Catholic Studies to highlight the interdisciplinary nature of the theology doctoral program. Students will gain a basic understanding of methods and practices currently shaping American Catholic Studies and its impact upon theological work. Required of all entering doctoral students; open with permission to advanced master's students.

REL 605. Writing and Publishing in Religious Studies. 0 Hours

Workshop aimed at acquiring knowledge of disciplinary genres, scholarly writing, publishing processes or developing a project for publication. Prerequisites: Graduate Standing.

REL 610. General Examination of Biblical Studies. 0 Hours

Examination in Biblical Studies for Ph.D. students in Theology.

REL 611. General Examination of Historical Theology. 0 Hours

Examination in Historical Theology for Ph.D. students in Theology.

REL 612. General Examination of Systematic Theology and Ethics. 0 Hours

Examination in Systematic Theology and Ethics for Ph.D. students.

REL 615. Candidacy Exam. 0 Hours

Candidacy examination for Ph.D. students in Theology. D. program. Thirty semester hours may be from a M.A. in Theology or equivalent degree. Thirty semester hours of doctoral-level course work and language and additional research requirements. Prerequisites: 60 semester hours in the Ph.

REL 616. Translation of Modern Language - Theological. 0 Hours

Study of modern languages (French, German, Italian or Spanish) with focus on translation of theological works. Completion of course fulfills program requirement for Ph.D in Theology.

REL 623. Seminar: United States Catholic Experience in Theological Perspective. 3 Hours

Examinations of the complex interaction between U.S. Catholic experience and theologies. Foci may include specific people, movements (e.g., ecumenism, ethnicity, feminism, pluralism, restorationism, etc.), issues, theologies, practices, or institutions. Elective for doctoral students; open with permission to advanced master's students.

REL 633. Seminar: United States Catholic Experience in Historical Perspective. 3 Hours

Examinations of specific people, movements, thought, practices, and institutions in U.S. Catholic history. Seminars consider social, cultural, economic, political, as well as religious and theological influences that comprise the multiplicity of the U.S. Catholic experience. Elective for doctoral students; open with permission to advanced master’s students.

REL 643. Seminar: United States Catholic Experience in Cultural Perspective. 3 Hours

Focused examination of interdisciplinary scholarship on Catholicism, with an emphasis on theological engagement with cultural methods of study. Elective for doctoral students; open with permission to advanced master's students.

REL 653. Seminar: United States Catholic Experience in Ethics, Practice & Contemporary Society. 3 Hours

Examination of the complex interaction between U.S. Catholic experience and theological-ethical/moral thought broadly understood. Possible focus includes philosophical and theological moral frameworks and their changes over time; people and movements; communal practices, such as evangelization, catechesis and liturgy; and contemporary social questions. Elective for doctoral students. Open with permission to advanced master's students.

REL 671. Special Topics: History. 3 Hours

Specialized examination of topics in history, including those outside U.S. Catholic contexts and time periods. Elective for doctoral students; open with permission to master’s students.

REL 672. Special Topics: Theology. 3 Hours

Specialized examination of theologies, including those outside U.S. Catholic context. Elective for doctoral students; open with permission to advanced master's students.

REL 673. Special Topics: American History. 3 Hours

Examination of theology in relation to U.S. history, with particular attention to non-Catholic voices, movements, events, periods and concerns. Elective for doctoral students; open with permission to advanced master's students.

REL 674. Special Topics: Cultural Perspectives. 3 Hours

Specialized examination of specific questions related to cultural studies and other interdisciplinary methods. Elective for doctoral students; open with permission to advanced master's students.

REL 675. Special Topics: Ethics and Moral Theology. 3 Hours

Examination of specific foundational or applied questions in contemporary Christian ethics. Elective for doctoral students; open with permission to advanced master's students.

REL 676. Special Topics: Scripture. 3 Hours

Specialized examination of specific questions in scriptures and related texts. Elective for doctoral students; open with permission to advanced master's students.

REL 677. Special Topics: Marian Studies. 3 Hours

Specialized examination of topics in Marian Studies, either inside or outside U.S. Catholic contexts and in various time periods. Elective for doctoral students, open to M.A. students with permission from instructor.

REL 697. Directed Readings. 1-3 Hours

Designed for individual, student-faculty study in a specialized area of interest. Topic and criteria for evaluation to be specified prior to registration. Students may take no more than two directed readings per term.

REL 699. Dissertation. 3-12 Hours

Research for an original research project for the doctoral degree, incorporating an appropriate review of theory and literature and demonstrating competence in the application of research methodology.