2026-2027 Academic Catalog

Physics

Majors:

Minor:

Bachelor of Science, Physical Science

Science Breadth Requirements
CPS 132Computer Programming for Engineering & Science3
or CPS 150 Algorithms & Programming I
or CSCI 150 Algorithms & Programming I
MTH 168Analytic Geometry & Calculus I (Satisfies CAP Mathematics)4
MTH 169Analytic Geometry & Calculus II4
MTH 218Analytic Geometry & Calculus III4
MTH 219Applied Differential Equations3
CHM 123General Chemistry I3
CHM 123LGeneral Chemistry I Laboratory1
CHM 124General Chemistry II3
CHM 124LGeneral Chemistry II Laboratory1
GEO 115Physical Geology3
GEO 115LPhysical Geology Laboratory1
GEO 116Geological History of the Earth3
GEO 116LGeological History of the Earth Laboratory1
PHY 206General Physics I - Mechanics3
or PHYS 206 General Physics I - Mechanics
PHY 207General Physics II - Electricity & Magnetism3
or PHYS 207 General Physics II - Electricity & Magnetism
PHY 210LGeneral Physics Laboratory I1
or PHYS 206L General Physics Laboratory I
PHY 211LGeneral Physics Laboratory II1
or PHYS 207L General Physics Laboratory II
Total Hours42
Major Requirements
PHY 208General Physics III- Thermodynamics, Waves, and Fluids3
or PHYS 208 General Physics III- Thermodynamics, Waves, and Fluids
PHY 321General Physics IV - Modern Physics3
or PHYS 321 General Physics IV - Modern Physics
PHY 480Physics Capstone (Satisfies CAP Major Capstone)1
or PHYS 480 Physics Capstone
Physical science courses (300/400 level)23
Total Hours30
Breadth
ASI 150Introduction to the University Experience1
Social and Behavioral Sciences (includes CAP Social Science)6
Total Hours to total at least120

Bachelor of Science, Physics

Science Breadth Requirements
CHM 123
123L
General Chemistry I
and General Chemistry I Laboratory
4
CHM 124
124L
General Chemistry II
and General Chemistry II Laboratory
4
CPS 150Algorithms & Programming I4
or CSCI 150 Algorithms & Programming I
MTH 168Analytic Geometry & Calculus I (Satisfies CAP Mathematics)4
MTH 169Analytic Geometry & Calculus II4
MTH 218Analytic Geometry & Calculus III4
MTH 219Applied Differential Equations3
MTH 301Matrix Theory and Applications3
or MTH 310 Linear Algebra & Matrices
Major Requirements

Select one concentration from:

General Physiscs Concentration39
PHY 206General Physics I - Mechanics3
or PHYS 206 General Physics I - Mechanics
PHY 207General Physics II - Electricity & Magnetism3
or PHYS 207 General Physics II - Electricity & Magnetism
PHY 208General Physics III- Thermodynamics, Waves, and Fluids3
or PHYS 208 General Physics III- Thermodynamics, Waves, and Fluids
PHY 210LGeneral Physics Laboratory I1
or PHYS 206L General Physics Laboratory I
PHY 211LGeneral Physics Laboratory II1
or PHYS 207L General Physics Laboratory II
PHY 301Thermal Physics3
or PHYS 301 Thermal Physics
PHY 303Intermediate Mechanics I3
or PHYS 303 Intermediate Mechanics I
PHY 321General Physics IV - Modern Physics3
or PHYS 321 General Physics IV - Modern Physics
PHY 333Digital & Analog Electronics for Scientists3
or PHYS 333 Digital & Analog Electronics for Scientists
PHY 390Introduction to Quantum Mechanics3
or PHYS 390 Introduction to Quantum Mechanics
PHY 408Intermediate Electricity & Magnetism I3
or PHYS 408 Intermediate Electricity & Magnetism I
PHY 430Advanced Lab3
or PHYS 430 Advanced Lab
PHY 480Physics Capstone (Satisfies CAP Major Capstone)1
or PHYS 480 Physics Capstone
PHYS electives (300/400 level)6
Physics and Electro-Optics Concentration42
ECE 443Introduction to Electro-Optics3
PHY 206General Physics I - Mechanics (Applies to Cap Natural Science)3
or PHYS 206 General Physics I - Mechanics
PHY 207General Physics II - Electricity & Magnetism3
or PHYS 207 General Physics II - Electricity & Magnetism
PHY 208General Physics III- Thermodynamics, Waves, and Fluids3
or PHYS 208 General Physics III- Thermodynamics, Waves, and Fluids
PHY 210LGeneral Physics Laboratory I1
or PHYS 206L General Physics Laboratory I
PHY 211LGeneral Physics Laboratory II1
or PHYS 207L General Physics Laboratory II
PHY 301Thermal Physics3
or PHYS 301 Thermal Physics
PHY 303Intermediate Mechanics I3
or PHYS 303 Intermediate Mechanics I
PHY 333Digital & Analog Electronics for Scientists3
or PHYS 333 Digital & Analog Electronics for Scientists
PHY 390Introduction to Quantum Mechanics3
or PHYS 390 Introduction to Quantum Mechanics
PHY 404Physical Optics3
or PHYS 404 Physical Optics
PHY 408Intermediate Electricity & Magnetism I3
or PHYS 408 Intermediate Electricity & Magnetism I
PHY 430Advanced Lab3
or PHYS 430 Advanced Lab
PHY 480Physics Capstone (Satisfies CAP Major Capstone)1
or PHYS 480 Physics Capstone
Select two courses from:6
Fundamentals of Optical Design
Light and Matter Interaction
Introduction to Lasers
Photonic Devices & Systems
Photonic Devices & Systems
Guided-Wave Optics
Guided Wave Optics
Breadth
ASI 150Introduction to the University Experience1
Social Science and Behavioral Science (Includes CAP Social Science)6
Total Hours to total at least120

Minor in Physics

Physics12
Select four PHY or PHYS courses (300/400 level)
Total Hours12

Courses

PHYS 100. Seminar. 0 Hours

Opportunity to become acquainted with the broad spectrum of modern science through periodic meetings with the entire department. Invited speakers, films, student presentations, book reviews, and informal discussions. For all physics, physical science, and physics-computer science majors.

PHYS 108. Physical Science of Light & Color. 3 Hours

Conceptual study of physical science with emphasis on light, color, and the interaction of light with materials.

PHYS 108L. Light & Color Laboratory. 1 Hour

Laboratory experiences to accompany PHYS 108.

PHYS 201. College Physics I. 3 Hours

Topics from classical mechanics, thermal and mechanical properties of matter, wave motion, and sound without the formalism of calculus.

PHYS 201L. College Physics Laboratory I. 1 Hour

Algebra-based introductory laboratory. Experimental scientific techniques and the use of standard laboratory equipment. One two-hour period each week.

PHYS 202. College Physics II. 3 Hours

Continuation of PHY 201 with a treatment of electricity and magnetism, wave motion and properties of light, atomic and nuclear physics. Second term, each year. Prerequisite(s): PHYS 201 or PHY201.

PHYS 202L. College Physics Laboratory II. 1 Hour

Experimental scientific techniques and the use of standard laboratory equipment. One two-hour period per week. Second term, each year. Prerequisite(s): PHYS 201L.

PHYS 206. General Physics I - Mechanics. 3 Hours

Calculus-based introductory course in mechanics. Three lectures, one recitation each week.

PHYS 206L. General Physics Laboratory I. 1 Hour

Introduction to laboratory methods, handling of data, and analysis of results. Experiments appropriate to the background of students with an interest in mathematics and physical sciences. Two hours laboratory, one hour recitation each week. Corequisite: PHYS 206.

PHYS 207. General Physics II - Electricity & Magnetism. 3 Hours

The basic principles of electricity and magnetism. Three lectures, one recitation each week. Prerequisite(s): PHYS 201 or PHYS 206. Pre/corequisite(s): MTH 149 or MTH 169.

PHYS 207L. General Physics Laboratory II. 1 Hour

Laboratory methods, data handling, and analysis of results. Experiments appropriate to the background of students with an interest in mathematical and physical sciences. Two hours laboratory, one hour recitation each week. Prerequisite(s): PHY 210L, PHYS 206L. Corequisite(s): PHYS 207.

PHYS 208. General Physics III- Thermodynamics, Waves, and Fluids. 3 Hours

Introduction to wave phenomena (including mechanical waves, sound waves, physical optics and geometrical optics), thermal physics, and fluids. Prerequisite(s): PHY 206, PHYS 206; MTH 169 (may be taken concurrently).

PHYS 232. The Physics of Waves. 3 Hours

Examination of analytical approaches and conceptual frameworks of physics applied to wave phenomena in a variety of physical systems. Topics include oscillation in mechanical and electrical systems, mechanical and electromagnetic waves, and geometrical and physical optics. This course is designed for electrical and computer engineering students, but is open to all meeting the prerequisites. Prerequisite(s): PHY 206, MTH 169 (may be taken as co-requisite).

PHYS 250. Descriptive Astronomy. 3-4 Hours

Descriptive survey for students who have had little or no previous exposure to astronomy; material from ancient times to present, including pulsars and quasi-stellar objects.

PHYS 295. Research Participation I. 1 Hour

No description available.

PHYS 301. Thermal Physics. 3 Hours

Study of many particle systems using thermodynamics and statistical mechanics; covering the laws of thermodynamics, properties of dilute gases, cyclic processes such as heat engines and refrigerators, thermodynamic potentials, Boltzmann statistics, and quantum statistics. Prerequisite(s): PHYS 208 and MTH 219.

PHYS 303. Intermediate Mechanics I. 3 Hours

The fundamental concepts of mechanics: virtual work, kinematics, special theory of relativity, Lagrange's equation-and central forces, particle dynamics. Prerequisite(s): PHYS 208, PHY 208, PHY232, PHYS 232.

PHYS 321. General Physics IV - Modern Physics. 3 Hours

Introduction to modern physics. Topics include special relativity, elementary quantum mechanics, the structure of matter, atoms, and nuclei, radioactivity, interactions of radiation with matter, and fundamental particles. Prerequisite(s): (PHY 208 or PHY 232) or permission of the chair of the physics department.

PHYS 333. Digital & Analog Electronics for Scientists. 3 Hours

Basic concepts of digital and analog integrated circuit electronics are developed as a way to understand modern microcomputer based instrumentation. A microcomputer based data collection and analysis system is used to study binary data input and output, analog to digital conversion (ADC) devices, digital to analog conversion (DAC) devices, and other digital integrated circuits and concepts. The analog electronics part of the course begins with a study of discrete analog devices and ends with operational amplifiers and their application. Two hours lecture and two hour laboratories each week. Prerequisite(s): (PHY 202L, PHY 211L, PHY 207L, PHYS 202L, PHYS 211L or PHYS 207L) or equivalent.

PHYS 390. Introduction to Quantum Mechanics. 3 Hours

Basic postulates of quantum mechanics with applications made to atomic physics, including the Schroedinger Equation, wave functions, stationary states, potential wells, quantum formalism, Hilbert Space, the Hydrogen atom: radial wave function, angular momentum, and spin, identical particles, symmetries and conservation laws. Prerequisite(s): PHY 321 and MTH 219.

PHYS 395. Research Participation I. 1-6 Hours

Individual projects conducted as part of the physics Undergraduate Research Participation program to encourage involvement of students with faculty researchers. Projects must be arranged in advance with faculty research directors.

PHYS 399. Special Problems in Physics. 1-4 Hours

Special topical courses, laboratory, tutorial, or library work in areas of current interest. Students should consult the composite.

PHYS 403. Intermediate Mechanics II. 3 Hours

Emphasis on solving physical problems; noninertial coordinate systems, rigid body motion, rotating systems, coupled systems, introductory fluid statics and dynamics, normal coordinates, and the descriptions of mechanics appropriate for the transition to wave mechanics. Prerequisite(s): PHYS 303, PHY 303.

PHYS 404. Physical Optics. 3 Hours

The electromagnetic wave theory of light, propagation of waves, reflection, refraction, dispersion, polarization, dichroism, birefringence, superposition of waves, interference, diffraction, Fourier optics. Prerequisite(s): MTH 219; (PHY 208 or PHY 232).

PHYS 408. Intermediate Electricity & Magnetism I. 3 Hours

Electrostatics, Coulumb's law, Gauss's law, potential, dielectric materials, electrostatic energy, solutions to Laplace's and Poisson's equations, Biot-Savart law, Faraday induction law, magnetization, and Maxwell's equations. Prerequisite(s): MTH 219; (PHYS 208 or PHYS 232).

PHYS 409. Intermediate Electricity & Magnetism II. 3 Hours

Further study of electric and magnetic fields with emphasis on solving problems; Maxwell's equations, propagation of electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic radiation. Prerequisite(s): PHYS 408.

PHYS 411. Topics in Modern Physics. 3 Hours

Elements of modern optics, solid state and other selected subjects. Consult chairperson for details. Prerequisite(s): PHYS 390 or equivalent.

PHYS 420. Introduction to Solid State. 3 Hours

Classification of solids, crystals and crystal structures, survey of lattice properties, free electron theory, band theory of solids, semi-conductors, and crystal imperfections. Prerequisite(s): MTH 219; (PHYS 208 or PHYS 232); PHYS 390.

PHYS 430. Advanced Lab. 3 Hours

Advanced laboratory course designed for upper-level undergraduate physics majors. Programming and use of data acquisition and analysis systems, analysis of experimental error and uncertainty, design and construction of experiments that combine mechanical, electrical, and optical components, documentation of laboratory procedures, and writing and presenting technical reports are emphasized. Prerequisite(s): PHYS 333, PHYS 321, MTH 219, and (ECE203 or CSCI 132 or CSCI 150).

PHYS 431. Advanced Lab II. 2 Hours

Second course in a two-semester laboratory sequence designed for upper-level undergraduate physics majors. Programming and use of data acquisition and analysis systems, design and construction of experiments that combine mechanical, electrical, and optical components, documentation of laboratory procedures, and writing and presenting technical reports are emphasized. Prerequisite: PHYS 430.

PHYS 440. Quantum Mechanics II. 3 Hours

Study of selected principles in quantum mechanics. Prerequisite: PHYS 390.

PHYS 450. Senior Project. 3 Hours

The senior project is a capstone experience for senior physics majors. It will consist of a research project of the student's choosing and will require both an oral and written report. The nature and scope of the project will be chosen in consultation with the student's advisor. Permission of the department chairperson is required. Senior physics majors only.

PHYS 460. Seminar. 1 Hour

Presentation of papers by undergraduate students, faculty, and a guest lecturers on topics of concern to the modern physicist. Reviews of books and films appropriate to the group.

PHYS 470. Introduction to Computational Physics. 3 Hours

Study of important problems in physics, other sciences, and engineering that require a numerical solution. This course refines computation skills by providing direct experience writing, executing and analyzing computer programs used to solve such problems. The approach in this course is intended to mimic approaches used in research. Prerequisite(s): MTH 219 AND PHYS 208, PHY 208, PHYS 232 OR PHY 232.

PHYS 477. Honors Thesis Project. 3 Hours

First of two courses leading to the selection, design, investigation, and completion of an independent, original Honors Thesis project under the guidance of a faculty research advisor. Restricted to students in the University Honors Program with permission of the program director and department chairperson. Students pursuing an interdisciplinary thesis topic may register for three semester hours each in two separate disciplines in consultation with the department chairpersons. Prerequisite(s): Approval of University Honors Program.

PHYS 478. Honors Thesis Project. 3 Hours

Second of two courses leading to the selection, design, investigation, and completion of an independent, original Honors Thesis project under the guidance of a faculty research advisor. Restricted to students in the University Honors Program with permission of the program director and department chairperson. Students pursuing an interdisciplinary thesis topic may register for three semester hours each in two separate disciplines in consultation with the department chairpersons. Prerequisite(s): Approved 477; approval of University Honors Program.

PHYS 480. Physics Capstone. 1 Hour

This seminar course is the capstone for all physics majors. Students will complete an independent research project and present their results in written form and in a presentation. Students will learn about the variety of career paths available after completing an undergraduate physics degree, and how to engage in these career paths in an ethical manner.

PHYS 495. Research Participation II. 1-6 Hours

Individual projects conducted as part of the physics Undergraduate Research Participation program to encourage involvement of students with faculty researchers. Projects must be arranged in advance with faculty research directors.

PHYS 499. Special Problems in Physics. 1-6 Hours

Laboratory, tutorial, or library work in one of such selected topics as solid state physics, polymers, atomic and nuclear physics, modern optics, theoretical physics, surface physics, or general physics. Prerequisite(s): Permission of department chairperson.