History

HST 103. West and World. 3 Hours

THE WEST AND THE WORLD - Survey of key themes in world history including the social, economic, cultural, political, and environmental forces that shaped the human past throughout the globe.

HST 198. HST Scholars Sem. 3 Hours

HISTORY SCHOLARS' SEMINAR - Study and seminar discussion of selected historical documents dealing with major events and trends in Western civilization since 1715. Open by permission only to first-year students in the Berry Scholars Program.

HST 220. Ancient History. 3 Hours

SURVEY OF ANCIENT HISTORY - Survey of ancient Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Chinese history with emphasis on the interaction among these regions and the overall impact of antiquity. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 251. Amer Hst to 1865. 3 Hours

AMERICAN HISTORY TO 1865 - Survey of the development of the American nation from colonial times to 1865; political trends, economic and social foundations of American institutions. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 252. Amer Hst Since 1865. 3 Hours

AMERICAN HISTORY SINCE 1865 - Survey of the development of the nation after the Civil War, stressing social, economic, and political problems. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 260. Asian History. 3 Hours

SURVEY OF ASIAN HISTORY - Historical survey of the cultures and states of Asia, from the origins of agricultural civilization to the modern period. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 280. Middle East History. 3 Hours

SURVEY OF MIDDLE EASTERN HISTORY - Historical survey of the cultures and societies of the Middle East, from the rise of Islam to the modern period. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 300. Career Dev-History. 1 Hour

CAREER DEVELOPMENT IN HISTORY - Exploration of career opportunities open to History majors, with special emphasis on strategic planning for a career, creating a job portfolio, and mastering the practical mechanics of job searching. Prerequisite(s): (HST 103 or equivalent); HST 301 (may be taken as a corequisite).

HST 301. Research Seminar. 3 Hours

RESEARCH METHODS SEMINAR - Historical methods, philosophy, and introductory historiography, the last based on the professor's field of specialization. Required for all history majors. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 302. Ancient Greece. 3 Hours

HISTORY OF ANCIENT GREECE - Survey of Greek history and culture from the Bronze Age to Alexander the Great. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 303. Hst Roman Rep&Emp. 3 Hours

HISTORY OF THE ROMAN REPUBLIC AND EMPIRE - Survey of Roman history with emphasis on the political, social, and institutional evolution of the Roman state and the organization and structure of the Roman Empire. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 304. Ancint Hst&Mod Idlgy. 3 Hours

ANCIENT HISTORY AND MODERN IDEOLOGY - Study of the ways in which the Classical past affects the modern world with a particular emphasis on the way in which modern thinkers and societies have used classical antiquity to envision, create, sustain and evaluate national identities and other ideologies. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 305. Medieval Europe. 3 Hours

MEDIEVAL EUROPE - European history from the fourth to the fifteenth century, including birth of Middle Ages; development of Christianity; Byzantine, Islamic, and Carolingian Empires; feudalism; Crusades; rise of universities; birth of national cultures. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 307. Renaissance&Reformtn. 3 Hours

RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION - The development of European history from the fourteenth to the middle of the seventeenth century. Emphasis on the economic, political, social, and religious aspects of the Renaissance, Protestant Revolution, and Catholic Reformation. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 308. Shakespeare's Worlds. 3 Hours

SHAKESPEARE'S WORLDS A - concentrated analysis of the various worlds created in Shakespeare's plays and their interconnection with and depiction of the major elements of the historical world of early modern England. In the process of this integrated analysis, the Historical Study and Arts Study domains will be respected and taught as separate disciplines. This course is cross-listed with ENG 363. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 311. Old Regime Europe. 3 Hours

OLD REGIME EUROPE - From the later Reformation to the era of the French Revolution: intellectual and cultural development; political, economic, and social trends of the Old Regime. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 312. Age-Democratc Revl. 3 Hours

AGE OF DEMOCRATIC REVOLUTIONS - Historical analysis of the ideological, political, social and economic changes of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, emphasizing developments in France and Europe. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 313. Europe 1815-1914. 3 Hours

THE DUAL REVOLUTION AND ITS CONSEQUENCES- EUROPE 1815-1914 - Historical analysis of nineteenth century Europe emphasizing the ideological, political, economic and social consequences of the Industrial and French revolutions, commonly known as the Dual Revolution. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 314. Europe 1890-1945. 3 Hours

MODERN EUROPE IN DECLINE- 1890-1945 - Historical study of the decline and fall of European civilization from the eve of World War I to the end of World War II, including an examination of political, economic, social, and cultural conditions. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 315. Europe 1945-Present. 3 Hours

EUROPE IN THE POSTWAR ERA- 1945 TO THE PRESENT - Historical survey of domestic and foreign politics, economics, society, and culture in postwar Europe (East and West) from 1945 to the present. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 316. Beethoven & His Era. 3 Hours

BEETHOVEN AND HIS ERA - Survey of the music of Ludwig van Beethoven, including orchestral works and chamber music, opera, keyboard and sacred music; and a survey of the historical context in which Beethoven lived and worked - Europe and the Habsburg Empire of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, and especially Vienna, the Habsburg capital. Beethoven is the culmination of the High Classic style and also the first of a new generation of Romantic composers. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 320. European Mil Hst. 3 Hours

EUROPEAN MILITARY HISTORY - Survey of warfare on the European continent from classical Greece through World War II emphasizing military institutions, organization, weapons, and campaigns and the role of the military in society. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 321. Modern France. 3 Hours

MODERN FRANCE - French history from the Bourbon Restoration to the present. Emphasis on political, socio-economic, and cultural factors. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 322. History of England. 3 Hours

HISTORY OF ENGLAND - Major forces and trends in the history of England from the early medieval period to the present, including their influence on social history and literature. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 323. Modern Germany. 3 Hours

MODERN GERMANY - Analysis of the development of the German state from 1848 through the period of unification, Second Empire, Weimar Republic, Third Reich, the post-World War II Germanies, to the present. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 324. Comp Nationalism. 3 Hours

COMPARATIVE NATIONALISM - Comparative study of the origins and consequences of national movements throughout the world. Attention given to the historiography of nationalism and the fate of the nation-state idea in a number of temporal, geographic, political and cultural settings. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 325. Hst-Russia 1860. 3 Hours

HISTORY OF RUSSIA TO 1860 - History of Kievan Russia and Orthodox Christianity, the Mongol Conquest, the rise of autocracy, reforms and rebellions, revolutionary movements, and the rise of the Empire to the Crimean War. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 326. Hst-Sov Un 1860-Pr. 3 Hours

RUSSIA, THE SOVIET UNION AND BEYOND, 1860-PRESENT - Social, political, and cultural history of Russia from the great reforms of the late empire, through the wars, revolutions, and reconstructions of the Soviet Period, to the present. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 327. Natnl Cult-Sov Union. 3 Hours

NATIONAL CULTURES OF THE SOVIET UNION AND ITS SUCCESSOR STATES - The history of the formation of the Soviet Union and of national and cultural relations between the Russians and their Slavic, Baltic, Caucasus, Central Asian, and Siberian neighbors. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 330. Hst E Asia to 1800. 3 Hours

HISTORY OF EAST ASIA TO 1800 - Survey of East Asian history from the formation of ancient states to the establishment of the dynastic hegemonies of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Analysis of social, political, and cultural change in East Asia through the intensive reading of Chinese, Japanese, and Korean primary sources in translation. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 331. History of India. 3 Hours

HISTORY OF INDIA - Survey of the development of civilization on the Indian subcontinent from the first extant records (c. 2500 BCE) to post-Independence modern India in connection with the B.A. Program in Philosophy. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 332. Modern China&Japan. 3 Hours

MODERN GERMANY - Study of the economic, political, social, and cultural developments of modern China and Japan from the eighteenth century to the present. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 333. Hst of Mode Mdle East. 3 Hours

MODERN MIDDLE EAST - Survey of the Ottoman Empire, Iran, Egypt, and the modern states of the Middle East, emphasizing the development of nationalism and the area's role in international politics. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 334. Hst Pal-Isrl Cflct. 3 Hours

HISTORY OF THE PALESTINIAN-ISREALI CONFLICT - Study of the history of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict from its beginnings in the late nineteenth century up to the present, with emphasis on a variety of historical interpretations of the actions and perspectives of the different parties involved. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 335. Hst of South Asia. 3 Hours

HISTORY OF SOUTH ASIA - Survey of the major political, religious, cultural and economic developments on the Indian subcontinent over the past 500 years. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 336. Hst-Africa 19th Cn. 3 Hours

HISTORY OF AFRICA TO THE NINETEENTH CENTURY - Study of African history from the emergence of Africa's ancient kingdoms to the end of the trans-Atlantic slave trade in the nineteenth century. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 337. Hst Afr-19th Cn-Pr. 3 Hours

HISTORY OF AFRICA- 19TH CENTURY TO THE PRESENT - Emphasis: colonialism and its impact, the growth of nationalism and the problems of contemporary Africa. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 338. Stae&Sec S Asia. 3 Hours

STATE AND SECESSION IN SOUTH ASIA - Survey of the failure of the nation-state and the rise of secessionist movements in South Asia since 1947. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 340. History of Science. 3 Hours

HISTORY OF SCIENCE - Survey of the development of science from its origins in the ancient world to the present. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 341. Hstrcl Pers-Sci,Tech. 3 Hours

HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY - Historical study with an institutional focus of how science and science-based technology have interacted with American society from the Colonial era to the present. Central to this course is the genesis of mass production, its coupling with mass distribution, and the rise of the industrial research laboratory. Primary topics include the Industrial Revolution, the revolution in transport, the introduction of new technologies in the electrical, aviation, automotive, nuclear, petrochemical, and pharmaceutical industries, and the relationship between these science-based technologies and society. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 342. Environ Hst Americas. 3 Hours

ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY OF THE AMERICAS - Comparison and contrast of the histories of conservationism and environmentalism in the United States, Canada and Latin America. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 343. Hst-Civil Engr. 3 Hours

HISTORY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING - Historical study of the development of civil engineering from the origins in the ancient world to the present. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 344. Hst-Sci,Tch&Mod Crp. 3 Hours

HISTORY OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND THE MODERN CORPORATION - Historical study of the emergence of twentieth-century science-based industry. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 346. Hist of Aviation. 3 Hours

HISTORY OF AMERICAN AVIATION - This course will examine the influence of aviation on the American culture, economy, and military. It will also highlight the development of aviation/aerospace technology. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 347. Sex,Race & Sicence. 3 Hours

SEX, RACE, AND SCIENCE - Examines the development of scientific research on sex, race, and human nature focusing especially on the biological and the human sciences. Topics will include race science, the study of sex and sexuality, evolutionary accounts of human development, and relations between science and society from 1700. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 348. Lfe and Technology. 3 Hours

LIFE AND TECHNOLOGY - Study of how conceptions of life and technology have been tied together in key historical periods: from the early modern era, the industrial age, and the information age. Topics include life and mechanical philosophy; energy, work and life; cybernetics; reproductive technologies and genetic engineering; bioinformatics; and automata and robots. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 349. Tech&Culture-War. 3 Hours

TECHNOLOGY AND THE CULTURE OF WAR - Investigation of the role of invention and engineering as it has been related to defense and war throughout the ages, focusing on the interrelationship of policy, strategy, organization, and technology from a global perspective. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 350. Gay Lesbian US HST. 3 Hours

GAY AND LESBIAN U.S. HISTORY - Upper level survey course which traces the history and trajectory of Gay and Lesbian communities in the U.S. Prerequisite(s): HST 103.

HST 351. Women Gender Am. 3 Hours

AMERICAN WOMEN'S AND GENDER HISTORY - Historical study of the changing roles of women in American society, including examination of men's and women's gender roles and the ways in which social, cultural, political, economic, legal, and polictical factors shape and change gender roles. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 352. Hst of Amer Family. 3 Hours

HISTORY OF THE AMERICAN FAMILY - Survey of the historical development of American family life from the colonial period to the present. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 353. Hst-Wom in Eurp Soc. 3 Hours

HISTORY OF WOMEN IN EUROPEAN SOCIETIES - Study of the changing roles of women in European societies from the roots of industrialization to the present. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 354. Hst-Women Mid East. 3 Hours

HISTORY OF WOMEN AND GENDER IN THE MIDDLE EAST - Study of the history of the evolving roles and status of women in Middle Eastern societies, from the early modern period to present. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 355. American Urban Hist. 3 Hours

AMERICAN URBAN HISTORY - Historical analysis of community life in American society: the nature and development of small towns, cities, and suburbs; communal experience, social organizations, and political culture. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 356. Women in Third World. 3 Hours

COMPARATIVE HISTORY OF WOMEN IN THE THIRD WORLD - Study of the comparative histories of women in Third World societies from a global perspective, using specific case studies of women in different societies around the world. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 357. Latin Amer-20th Cen. 3 Hours

LATIN AMERICA IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY - Intensive examination of revolution and reaction in today's Latin America and the implications for those who formulate U.S. foreign policy. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 358. Soc&Cult Hst-Lat Am. 3 Hours

SOCIAL AND CULTURAL HISTORY OF LATIN AMERICA - Survey of social and cultural history of Latin America and the Caribbean from pre-Columbian times to the present. Emphasis on the interaction between the European colonizer and the Amerindian and African peoples of the hemisphere. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 359. HST-Amer City Plan. 3 Hours

HISTORY OF AMERICAN CITY PLANNING - Historical analysis of efforts by Americans to shape the urban environment, focusing on the emergence of the discipline and profession of city planning. Includes examination of U.S. planning theories developed within a larger Atlantic community. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 360. US Legl/Const Hst I. 3 Hours

U.S. LEGAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY I - An analysis of the major developments in American legal and constitutional history from colonial beginnings through the Civil War. Emphasis on the relationship between the Constitution, the law, and lawyers, on the one hand, and America's economic, social and political developments, on the other. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 361. US Legl/Const Hst II. 3 Hours

U.S. LEGAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY II - An analysis of the major developments in American legal and constitutional history from the Reconstruction era to the present. Emphasis on the relationship between the Constitution, the law, and lawyers, on the one hand, and America's economic, social, and political developments, on the other. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 365. Amer Films as Hst. 3 Hours

AMERICAN FILMS AS HISTORY - Study of the development of American values, myths, institutions, and perspectives through the use of films as a primary source. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 369. Civil War & Recnstr. 3 Hours

CIVIL WAR AND RECONSTRUCTION - Remote and immediate causes of the Civil War; problems of North and South during the war; consequences of the war; efforts to create a new Union, 1865 to 1877; problems caused by those efforts. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 370. Eco & Bus Hst-US. 3 Hours

ECONOMIC AND BUSINESS HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES - Survey and analysis of American economic history, 1600 to present, primarily through a study of American business institutions and leaders. Includes analysis of major economic theories of history as well as case studies of entrepreneurs. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 371. US Working Class. 3 Hours

UNITED STATES WORKING CLASS - History of American workers - male and female, paid and unpaid, and free and slave - from the beginning of industrialization through the twentieth century. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 372. Hst-Rel in US. 3 Hours

HISTORY OF RELIGION IN THE UNITED STATES - Survey of religion in the United States from the colonial era to the present. Particular attention to the interaction of religion with other aspects of American society and culture. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 373. American Mil Hst. 3 Hours

AMERICAN MILITARY HISTORY - Survey of American military affairs, including military, naval, and air campaigns, from early settlement to the present. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 374. Ireland & America. 3 Hours

IRELAND AND AMERICA - Study of the cultural-historical background of both Scotch-Irish and Celtic Irish immigrants to America and how they influenced the varying reactions of the dominant Anglo-Saxon Protestantism of America. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 375. US Foreign Relations. 3 Hours

HISTORY OF U.S. FOREIGN RELATIONS - Foundations of foreign relations since 1750; the expansion of foreign relations during the continental expansion of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the extra-continental empire in 1898; special emphasis on the emergence of multifaceted and interconnected global foreign relations after 1898. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 376. Soc & Cult Hst of US. 3 Hours

SOCIAL AND CULTURAL HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES - Social and cultural development of the American people: growth of national spirit, impact of expansion, conflict over slavery, and problems of industrialization and urbanization. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 377. Contemprary Amer Hst. 3 Hours

CONTEMPORARY AMERICAN HISTORY - The immediate background of contemporary political, social, and economic problems, beginning with the impact of World War II on the United States. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 378. Hst Globl Immgnts-US. 3 Hours

HISTORY OF GLOBAL IMMIGRANTS TO THE UNITED STATES - Survey of the impact immigrants have had on the social, political, cultural, and economic life in the United States from the colonial period to the present. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 380. Native Amer History. 3 Hours

NATIVE AMERICAN HISTORY - Historical and descriptive survey of the native peoples of North America. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 382. History of Mexico. 3 Hours

HISTORY OF MEXICO - Survey of Mexican history from pre-Columbian civilization to the present. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 383. Hst of Caribbean. 3 Hours

HISTORY OF THE CARIBBEAN - Study of the cultural, social, economic, and political history of the islands and the northern shore of South America in modern times, stressing areas that have gained independence or autonomy. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 384. Econ Hst of Lat Am. 3 Hours

ECONOMIC HISTORY OF LATIN AMERICA - Examination of the integration of Latin America into the world trading system and analysis of the twentieth century's successes and failures of export-led growth and industrialization. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 385. Atlantic World. 3 Hours

THE ATLANTIC WORLD, 1492-1800 - Comparative look at the people and cultures of Europe, Africa and the Americas who collaborated in the colonization of the Americas. Topics to be covered will include: slavery, missionary work, virgin soil epidemics, frontier wars, gender and the invention of racial categories. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 386. China in Revolution. 3 Hours

CHINA IN REVOLUTION - Study of the history of China's turbulent twentieth century, with a focus on the social, political and cultural impacts of the 1911 Revolution, the Communist Revolution in 1949, and the Cultural Revolution of the 1960s. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 391. Amr Arch Hst&Prsrvtn. 3 Hours

AMERICAN ARCHITECTURAL HISTORY AND PRESERVATION - Career-oriented course offering a theoretical background in historical preservation and techniques used in identification, research, and recording of historic landmarks worthy of preservation as part of the community heritage. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 398. Hs Blks-US 1526-1900. 3 Hours

HISTORY OF BLACKS IN THE UNITES STATES, 1526-1900 - Study of the saga of black people in the U.S. from 1526 until 1900. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 399. Hst Blks-US s/1900. 3 Hours

HISTORY OF BLACKS IN THE U.S. SINCE 1900 - Study of the saga of black people in the U.S. from 1900 to the present. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 477. Honors Thesis. 3 Hours

HONORS THESIS PROJECT - First of two courses leading to the selection, design, investigation, and completion of an independent, original Honors Thesis project under the guidance of a faculty research advisor. Restricted to students in the University Honors Program with permission of the program director and department chairperson. Students pursuing an interdisciplinary thesis topic may register for three semester hours each in two separate disciplines in consultation with the department chairpersons. Prerequisite(s): Approval of University Honors Program.

HST 478. Honors Thesis. 3 Hours

HONORS THESIS PROJECT - Second of two courses leading to the selection, design, investigation, and completion of an independent, original Honors Thesis project under the guidance of a faculty research advisor. Restricted to students in the University Honors Program with permission of the program director and department chairperson. Students pursuing an interdisciplinary thesis topic may register for three semester hours each in two separate disciplines in consultation with the department chairpersons. Prerequisite(s): Approved 477; approval of University Honors Program.

HST 485. Sem in Amer History. 3 Hours

SEMINAR IN AMERICAN HISTORY - Reading seminar concentrating on one historical topic in American history for detailed analysis. May be repeated as topics change. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent; HST 301 or permission of department chairperson.

HST 486. Sem in European Hst. 3 Hours

SEMINAR IN EUROPEAN HISTORY - Reading seminar concentrating on one historical topic in European history for detailed analysis. May be repeated as topics change. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent; HST 301 or permission of department chairperson.

HST 487. Sem In Latin Am Hst. 3 Hours

SEMINAR IN LATIN AMERICAN HISTORY A - reading seminar concentrating on one historical topic in Latin American history for detailed analysis. May be repeated as topics change. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent; HST 301 or permission of department chairperson.

HST 488. Sem in African Hst. 3 Hours

SEMINAR IN AFRICAN HISTORY - Reading seminar concentrating on one historical topic in African history for detailed analysis. May be repeated as topics change. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent; HST 301 or permission of department chairperson.

HST 490. Sem in Hstrgrphy. 3 Hours

SEMINAR IN HISTOGRAPHY - Reading seminar concentrating on the various techniques and philosophies of history by which historians have done historical research. May be repeated as topics change. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent; HST 301 or permission of department chairperson.

HST 491. Sem in Ancient Hst. 3 Hours

SEMINAR IN ANCIENT HISTORY - Reading seminar concentrating on one historical topic in ancient history for detailed analysis. May be repeated as topics change. Prerequisite(s): HST 301.

HST 492. Seminar in Asian Hst. 3 Hours

SEMINAR IN ASIAN HISTORY - Reading seminar concentrating on one historical topic in Asian history for detailed analysis. May be repeated as topics change. Prerequisite(s): HST 301.

HST 493. Sem In Mid East Hst. 3 Hours

SEMINAR IN MIDDLE EASTERN HISTORY - Reading seminar concentrating on one historical topic in Middle Eastern history for detailed analysis. May be repeated as topics change. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent; HST 301 or permission of department chairperson.

HST 495. Internship. 3 Hours

INTERNSHIP - Practical and professional experience through work with approved organizations such as historical societies, architectural preservation boards, and business firms. Prerequisite(s): (HST 103 or equivalent); permission of supervising instructor.

HST 496. Independent Study. 1-6 Hours

INDEPENDENT STUDY - The study of a special topic to be mutually selected by the student and a history professor. Prerequisite(s): (HST 103 or equivalent); permission of department chairperson.

HST 497. Honors Tuturial. 1-6 Hours

HONORS TUTORIAL - The study of a special topic to be selected by the instructor. Applicants will be admitted on the basis of academic record. May be repeated once. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.

HST 499. Topics in History. 1-6 Hours

TOPICS IN HISTORY - Specific subtitles and descriptions to be announced in the composite and posted in the History department office. Prerequisite(s): HST 103 or equivalent.